Understanding Jersey Knit Fabric
Before we dive into the process of hemming a jersey knit dress, let's first understand what jersey knit fabric is. Jersey knit is a lightweight, stretchy fabric that is commonly used in the production of dresses, T-shirts, and other comfortable garments. It is made from a combination of natural or synthetic fibers, which give it its stretch and drape. Jersey knit fabric is a popular choice for casual and everyday wear due to its softness and breathability.
Essential Tools and Materials of a Jersey Knit Dress
Now that we know what jersey knit fabric is, let's gather the essential tools and materials we will need to hem a jersey knit dress:
- Jersey knit dress
- Measuring tape
- Pins
- Fabric scissors
- Sewing machine or needle and thread
- Twin needle (optional)
- Iron
Preparing the Dress
Before we start hemming, it is crucial to prepare the dress properly. Begin by washing and drying the dress according to the care instructions provided on the fabric. This step ensures that the fabric won't shrink or warp after hemming. Once the dress is dry, iron it to remove any wrinkles or creases. A smooth fabric surface makes it easier to measure and sew.
Taking Accurate Measurements of a Jersey Knit Dress
Accurate measurements are key to achieving a well-fitted hem. Start by putting on the dress and standing in front of a full-length mirror. Use the measuring tape to measure the desired length of the dress. Keep in mind any footwear you plan to wear with the dress. Mark the desired hem length with pins, evenly around the entire circumference of the dress.
Pinning the Hem
With the dress still on, carefully fold the fabric up to the pinned mark, making sure to maintain an even and smooth fold all the way around. Use additional pins to secure the fold in place. This step will help to keep the fabric from shifting while you work on the hem.
Choosing the Right Stitch of a Jersey Knit Dress
When it comes to hemming a jersey knit dress, using the correct stitch is crucial. The stretchiness of the fabric requires a stitch that can accommodate its movement without breaking. The most suitable stitches for hemming jersey knit fabric are the lightning stitch or the zigzag stitch. If you have a sewing machine, set it to one of these stitch options. However, if you are sewing by hand, opt for a backstitch or a stretch stitch.
Sewing the Hem
Now it's time to sew the hem. If you are using a sewing machine, carefully guide the fabric under the needle, ensuring that the stitch catches both the folded fabric and the raw edge of the dress. If you are sewing by hand, use small, neat stitches to secure the fold. Sew all the way around the dress, removing the pins as you go. Take your time and work slowly to maintain an even and professional-looking hem.
Using a Twin Needle (Optional)
If you want to add a decorative touch to your jersey knit dress hem, consider using a twin needle. A twin needle creates parallel rows of stitching on the right side of the fabric while producing a stretchy finish on the wrong side. Before using a twin needle, make sure your sewing machine has a second thread spool. Thread the machine as usual, but use both threads in the upper thread guide. Practice on a scrap piece of fabric to ensure you achieve the desired result before sewing the hem of your dress.
Pressing the Hem
Once the hem is sewn, press it with an iron to give it a professional finish. Set your iron to the appropriate heat setting for the fabric type. Place a pressing cloth over the hem to protect it from direct heat and press gently, moving the iron in an up and down motion. Pressing the hem will help it lay flat and give it a polished appearance.
Final Adjustments of a Jersey Knit Dress
After pressing the hem, try on the dress to ensure it falls at the desired length. Make any necessary adjustments by repeating the steps above. If you find that the hem is too long, carefully remove the stitches and shorten it accordingly. Remember to try on the dress again after making adjustments to ensure a perfect fit.